Rome is a city that feels like an open-air museum. Everywhere you look, there’s a story, a relic, or a masterpiece waiting to be discovered. Whether you’re here for the history, the art, the food, or simply the romance of wandering cobblestone streets, the Eternal City delivers in every possible way.
If you’re wondering what to see in Rome, this guide covers the top 10 sights in Rome, Italy, from iconic landmarks to hidden gems, so you can experience the best of this timeless destination. Whether you have just 3 days in Rome or a week to explore, here’s what to see and do in Rome for an unforgettable trip.
1. The Colosseum & Roman Forum
It’s impossible to imagine what to see and do in Rome without starting here. The Colosseum is Rome’s most famous landmark, an ancient amphitheater that once hosted gladiator battles, wild animal hunts, and epic spectacles for up to 50,000 spectators. Step inside to marvel at the engineering brilliance and imagine the roar of the crowd.
Right next door is the Roman Forum, once the bustling heart of public life. Walking among the crumbling temples, basilicas, and arches feels like stepping back in time. Plus, if you’re looking for the best photo op of the Colosseum, the edge of the Roman Forum is it! So, if you’re wondering what to see in Rome in 2 days, this is non-negotiable for day one.
Pro Tip: Book your Colosseum tickets in advance and choose the combined ticket that includes Palatine Hill for sweeping city views.
2. The Pantheon
One of the top sights in Rome, the Pantheon is a marvel of ancient engineering. Built as a temple to all Roman gods nearly 2,000 years ago, it’s still the largest unreinforced concrete dome in the world. Step inside and look up, you’ll see the oculus, a perfect circular opening to the sky that lets sunlight (and rain) pour in.
The Pantheon is also home to the tomb of Renaissance painter Raphael. And the best part? Entry is free, making it one of the most budget-friendly things to do in Rome.
3. Trevi Fountain
You haven’t truly been to Rome until you’ve tossed a coin into the Trevi Fountain. This Baroque masterpiece is the largest fountain in the city, and its sculptures tell stories of ancient Roman myths. Legend says that tossing one coin ensures your return to Rome, two coins bring romance, and three coins lead to marriage.
If you’re planning what to see at night in Rome, come here after dark. The fountain is beautifully lit, and the crowds are lighter, making it one of the most magical things to do in Rome after sunset.
4. Vatican Museums & St. Peter’s Basilica
No list of the top 10 sights in Rome would be complete without Vatican City. The Vatican Museums house an unparalleled collection of art, including the Raphael Rooms and Michelangelo’s Sistine Chapel ceiling.
After the museums, head to St. Peter’s Basilica, the largest church in the world, where you can climb to the dome for panoramic views over the city. If you’re thinking “Rome, what to see in 3 days?”, this is a half-day adventure worth every minute.
5. Piazza Navona
Piazza Navona is a lively square built over an ancient Roman stadium. Today, it’s one of the top sights to see in Rome thanks to its three elaborate fountains, street performers, and café-lined edges. The centerpiece is Bernini’s Fountain of the Four Rivers, representing four major rivers from four continents.
It’s a fantastic spot for people-watching, especially in the evening. If you’re looking for what to see in Rome at night, the bustling square’s golden glow and live music make it a perfect choice.
6. Spanish Steps & Trinità dei Monti
The Spanish Steps connect Piazza di Spagna with the church of Trinità dei Monti. This sweeping staircase is one of the most photographed spots in the city and a great place to pause with a gelato. At the base, you’ll find the Barcaccia Fountain by Bernini, and at the top, breathtaking views over the rooftops.
Nearby luxury shopping streets like Via Condotti make it an easy pairing if you’re combining what to see and do in Rome, Italy, with a little retail therapy.
7. Castel Sant’Angelo
Originally built as Emperor Hadrian’s mausoleum, Castel Sant’Angelo has had many lives: as a fortress, a papal residence, and even a prison. Today, it’s one of the top sights in Rome for both history and views.
Walk through its spiral ramp, see the ancient weaponry, and head to the terrace for a postcard-perfect panorama that stretches to St. Peter’s Basilica.
8. Trastevere Neighborhood
If you’re wondering what to do and see in Rome beyond the major landmarks, head to Trastevere. This charming district is a maze of narrow streets, ivy-covered buildings, and buzzing piazzas. It’s the place to go for authentic Roman cuisine, artisan shops, and a more local vibe.
Visit the Basilica of Santa Maria in Trastevere, then stay for dinner, as this is where many locals come for an evening out. It’s a fantastic addition to your what to see at night in Rome list.
9. Janiculum Hill (Gianicolo)
For one of the best viewpoints in the city, make your way to Janiculum Hill. While not one of the ancient seven hills of Rome, it offers some of the most stunning panoramic views.
If you’re mapping out what to see in Rome in 2 days, this can be a relaxing escape from the crowds while still delivering that “wow” factor. At noon each day, you can witness the traditional cannon firing, a quirky Roman ritual since 1847.
10. Dinner with a View at Aroma Restaurant
After a full day of sightseeing, treat yourself to an unforgettable dining experience. Aroma Restaurant is located atop the 5-star Palazzo Manfredi hotel and offers a front-row seat to the illuminated Colosseum. This is fine dining at its most romantic. Imagine enjoying handmade pasta and a glass of Italian wine, while gazing at one of the most famous monuments in the world.
Including this in your plan covers not just what to see in Rome at night, but what to taste. It’s the perfect way to end a trip or celebrate your first night in style.
Tips for Visiting the Top Sights in Rome
- Book tickets in advance: For the Colosseum, Vatican Museums, and major landmarks, lines can be hours long.
- Plan your transportation: A great way to save time and see as much as possible is to pre-book your Rome Airport transfer when you arrive instead of wasting time on public transport.
- Go early or late: The most popular sites are busiest midday; mornings and evenings are quieter and often more magical.
- Wear comfortable shoes: Cobblestones and long walks are part of the Roman experience.
- Stay central: If you’re close to the historic center and short on time, you can walk to many of the top sights to see in Rome.
Rome is one of those cities that stays with you long after you’ve left. The layers of history, the beauty around every corner, and the flavors of its cuisine create an unforgettable travel experience.
So, next time you’re planning a trip and wondering what there is to see in Rome, let this list guide you. Because when it comes to the top 10 sights in Rome, Italy, the only real challenge is deciding what to do first.
Frequently asked questions
What to see in Rome? 
Rome is filled with historic, cultural and magical sights. If you’re looking for the top sights in Rome, no list will be complete without a trip to the Colosseum, the Trevi Fountain or the Spanish Steps. Luckily, all of these incredible landmarks are located in central Rome.
What I cannot miss in Rome?
If there’s one sight you absolutely cannot miss in Rome, it would be the Colosseum and Roman Forum. The best part is that these two impressive ancient sights are located right next to each other. So, you can explore the awe inspiring Colosseum, then take a stroll through history in the Forum, by just crossing the road.
What to see in Rome in 2 days?
If you’ve only got a weekend in Rome, be sure to add the Colosseum, Trevi Fountain and the Spanish Steps to your to do list. Not only are they all located close to each other, but they are the quintessential top sights to see in Rome.
What to see in Rome in 3 days?
If you’re looking for what to see in Rome in 3 days, be sure to add the Vatican City and Pantheon to your list. After the must-see Colosseum, Trevi Fountain and Spanish Steps, these two sights are a great addition to your itinerary.
What to see in Rome in 4 days?
With 4 days in Rome, you will have time to see all the famous landmarks, Trevi Fountain, Roman Forum, Colosseum etc, plus check out the many Piazzas, fountains, end even climb some of the ancient 7 hills of Rome, to enjoy panoramic views over the city.
What to see in Rome in 5 days?
With 5 days in the Eternal City, you can see it all. Throw a coin in the Trevi Fountain, visit the Colosseum, Roman Forum, Pantheon and Vatican City, Climb the Spanish Steps, sip coffee in a Piazza, and even have time to stroll through the many quaint neighborhoods, such as Trastevere.
What to see in Rome at night?
The magical city of Rome truly comes alive at night. Aside from dining in one of the many romantic restaurants, there are many things to see at night in Rome. Piazza Navona comes alive with glowing lights and live music, the Trevi Fountain is dramatically lit, and the Trastevere Neighborhood is where all the locals go to enjoy drinks, shopping and people watching after the sun sets.
What areas to avoid in Rome for tourists?
Although Rome is considered a safe city, when the sun goes down, it’s better to avoid purely residential neighborhoods such as Tor Bella Monaca, Romanina, San Basilio, and Corviale. The Termini train station also sees a ride in pickpockets after dark.
