Rome is a city that feels like an open-air museum, where every street corner tells a story and every building holds centuries of history. Whether it’s your first visit or your fifth, the Eternal City always has something new to reveal, from ancient ruins and Renaissance art to quiet neighborhood piazzas and unforgettable meals.
To help you plan your itinerary, we’ve created a list that covers the best things to do in Rome Italy. It’s a mix of iconic landmarks, hidden gems, and cultural experiences that make the city so endlessly fascinating. If you’re short on time and want to make the most of your stay, consider pre-booking a Rome Airport transfer to reach your accommodation directly and start exploring. Otherwise, check out the best transportation options from Fiumicino Airport to Rome based on your needs and budget.
So, let’s get to it. Whether you’re into history, art, food, or just soaking in the atmosphere, these ten highlights will help you experience Rome at its most memorable.
Top 10 things to do in Rome
Step into history at the Colosseum
No trip to Rome feels complete without standing inside the Colosseum. This ancient arena once resounded with the roar of gladiator fights and the cheers of Roman crowds. Its massive scale and enduring structure are a testament to the engineering genius of the Empire, making it one of the top sights to see in Rome.
Tip: Book a guided tour that includes the underground level for a deeper glimpse into its dramatic past.
Toss a coin at the Trevi Fountain
The Trevi Fountain isn’t just a beautiful piece of Baroque art, but a part of a Roman tradition. Tossing a coin over your left shoulder is said to guarantee your return to the Eternal City.
Tip: Visit early in the morning to enjoy the fountain without the crowds and capture a peaceful moment.
Wander through the Roman Forum and Palatine Hill
Right next to the Colosseum lies the Roman Forum and Palatine Hill, where the city’s ancient political and social life unfolded. Think temples, basilicas, and ruins that whisper stories from centuries ago.
Tip: Wear good walking shoes and download an audio guide app to make the ruins come alive.
Experience art and awe in Vatican City
From Michelangelo’s ceiling in the Sistine Chapel to the sweeping grandeur of St. Peter’s Basilica, Vatican City is home to some of the most iconic religious art in the world. It’s a spiritual and artistic experience rolled into one.
Tip: Book skip-the-line tickets and aim for an early morning slot to beat the midday rush.
Marvel at the Dome of the Pantheon
With its perfectly symmetrical dome and open oculus, the Pantheon still feels futuristic, even after nearly 2,000 years. Once a Roman temple and now a church, it’s one of the best-preserved ancient buildings in the city.
Tip: Entry is free on the first Sunday of the month, but be prepared for crowds.
Walk the bridge to Castel Sant’Angelo
Originally built as a mausoleum for Emperor Hadrian, Castel Sant’Angelo has been a fortress, a prison, and even a papal residence. Today, it offers one of the best rooftop views in Rome.
Tip: Time your visit for late afternoon and watch the sunset over the Tiber River.
Unwind at Villa Borghese
Villa Borghese is Rome’s green heart and one of the best things to do in Rome with kids. A sprawling park filled with gardens, fountains, sculptures, and museums. It’s the perfect spot to slow down, especially after a few busy sightseeing days. A visit to Galleria Borghese is also a must for any art lover.
Tip: Rent a bike or a pedal cart to explore the park.
Get lost in Trastevere’s charm
Cobblestone streets, ivy-covered buildings, and lively piazzas; Trastevere has all the charm of a classic Roman neighborhood. It’s a great area to explore on foot, especially in the evening.
Tip: Go for dinner here. It’s one of the best places in Rome to enjoy traditional Roman cuisine in a cozy trattoria.
Catch the view from Gianicolo Hill
Though technically just outside the historical center, Gianicolo offers one of the most breathtaking views over Rome’s rooftops and domes. It’s peaceful, picturesque, and a bit off the beaten path, ideal if you’re looking for unusual things to do in Rome.
Tip: Be there at noon to witness the daily cannon fire tradition.
Enjoy an aperitivo and Italian Flavors
One of the best ways to embrace local life is through food. Start your evening with an aperitivo, a drink paired with small bites, and then dive into dishes like cacio e pepe, carbonara, and supplì.
Tip: Head to Testaccio or Trastevere for authentic, non-touristy food spots. Ask locals or follow your nose.
Frequently asked questions
What cannot miss in Rome? 
The Colosseum, the Vatican (including St. Peter’s Basilica and the Sistine Chapel), and the Trevi Fountain are among the top things to do in Rome and a must if it’s your first time in the city.
Can I do Rome in 3 days?
Yes, three days is enough to see many of the major sights if you plan wisely but be prepared for a fair amount of walking. The top things to do in Rome in 3 days are ancient Rome on day one, Vatican City and nearby landmarks on day two, and neighborhoods like Trastevere or Villa Borghese on day three.
What are the top 3 things in Rome?
If you had to narrow down, the three best things to do in Rome Italy, that would be visiting the Colosseum and the Roman Forum, exploring the Vatican Museums and St. Peter’s Basilica, and throwing a coin into the Trevi Fountain. These spots offer the best mix of history, architecture, and atmosphere.
What should I do with 2 days in Rome?
With just two days, prioritize the essentials. On day one, explore the Colosseum, Roman Forum, and Palatine Hill, then wander over to the Pantheon and Trevi Fountain. On day two, spend your morning in Vatican City, then head to Trastevere in the evening for dinner and a relaxed stroll.
What are areas to avoid in Rome?
Rome is generally safe, but like any major city, some areas are less ideal for tourists, especially late at night. Parts of Termini, the main train station area, can feel a bit rough after dark. Also, be cautious in overly touristy zones where pickpockets operate, like around the Spanish Steps or crowded buses.
What’s free in Rome?
The entire city of Rome is like an open-air museum, meaning you can admire most of Rome sights simply by walking around the city. Booking a free walking tour is one of the best free things to do in Rome and a great way to learn about the city’s history. Make sure to tip your guide at the end of the tour.
What non-touristy things to do in Rome?
To experience a more local side of Rome, explore neighborhoods like Testaccio or Garbatella, where you’ll find authentic food and fewer crowds. Walk or bike along the Appian Way (Via Appia Antica), visit the street art in Ostiense, or take in the view from Monteverde’s lesser-known terraces.
