One of the world’s oldest cities and the birthplace of democracy, arts, science, and philosophy of Western civilisation, Athens attracts millions of visitors every year. Whether you’re looking to take a journey through time and learn all about Ancient Greece, stroll around picturesque alleys under the sun, or experience the city’s modern, vibrant rhythm, Athens has it all, and shouldn’t just be your getaway to the Greek islands.
A word of advice to enjoy your trip is not to get fixated on searching for non-touristy things to do in Athens, especially if you’re visiting the city for the first time. Although you probably won’t find any locals on top of the Acropolis during the summer, the surrounding areas are the city’s hot spots for locals as well. The one thing that is worth looking for “non-touristy” options is the food. Although you can get decent meals at most places, it’s worth having a look at some of the best restaurants in Athens for a unique culinary experience.
Best things to do in Athens
Appreciate unique ancient and neoclassical architecture
From iconic temples of the Classical era to 19th-century buildings inspired by ancient ideals, the city’s architecture tells the story of its cultural and intellectual legacy. Exploring these landmarks offers a unique window into both the glory of ancient Athens and the revival of its spirit in modern times.
Acropolis of Athens
Best for: First-time visitors and ancient history lovers.
Perched on a rocky hill above the city, the Acropolis is one of the first things to see in Athens. Its crown jewel, the Parthenon, is a masterpiece of classical architecture dedicated to the goddess Athena. The site also includes the Erechtheion, the Temple of Athena Nike, and sweeping views of Athens.
Tip: Wear sturdy shoes and aim for early morning or late afternoon visits to avoid the heat and crowds.
Ancient Agora of Athens
Best for: Curious minds interested in philosophy, politics, and everyday ancient life.
Located just northwest of the Acropolis, the Ancient Agora was the bustling heart of ancient Athenian public life. Here, citizens gathered to shop, discuss politics, and attend philosophical debates. Highlights include the beautifully preserved Temple of Hephaestus and the reconstructed Stoa of Attalos, now housing a small museum.
Tip: Combine your visit with the Roman Agora nearby for a more complete picture of ancient Athens.
Odeon of Herodes Atticus
Best for: Architecture fans and culture lovers.
Built in 161 AD by the wealthy Roman Herodes Atticus, this magnificent stone amphitheater sits on the southwest slope of the Acropolis. Once used for music concerts and theatrical performances, it still hosts live events during the summer Athens & Epidaurus Festival. Its architecture blends Roman and Greek styles in an awe-inspiring way.
Tip: If visiting in summer, book a ticket to a performance for a truly magical experience under the stars.
Panathenaic Stadium
Best for: Sports enthusiasts and Olympic history fans.
Entirely made of white marble, the Panathenaic Stadium is a striking symbol of ancient and modern Olympic history. Originally built in the 4th century BC and refurbished for the first modern Games in 1896, it remains a monument to athletic tradition. Visitors can walk on the track, sit in the marble stands, and even stand on the winners’ podium.
Tip: Climb to the top row of seats for panoramic views of central Athens and the Acropolis in the distance.
Athenian Trilogy: The University of Athens, the Academy, and the National Library
Best for: Lovers of neoclassical design and city architecture.
This trio of grand neoclassical buildings lines Panepistimiou Street and represents the revival of classical ideals in 19th-century Greece. The construction began in 1864 by the Danish brothers Christian and Theophil Hansen and was completed around 1890. Each building is impressive on its own, but even more striking as a group.
Tip: Visit in the golden hour (first hour after sunrise or the last hour before sunset) for the best lighting and photo opportunities and fewer crowds.
Explore modern and historical neighborhoods on foot
Athens is best experienced at street level, where each neighborhood offers its own blend of history, culture, and local flavor. From ancient ruins and neoclassical buildings to lively street art and buzzing cafes, walking through Athens reveals the city’s many layers. Whether you’re wandering through quiet alleys or vibrant squares, each step tells a story.
Syntagma
Best for: First-time visitors and those seeking a mix of civic life and green space.
At the heart of modern Athens, Syntagma Square is home to the Hellenic Parliament and the ceremonial Evzones guards. Just steps away, the National Gardens offer a peaceful retreat with shaded paths, hidden fountains, and ancient ruins tucked among the greenery. It’s the perfect starting point for a day of exploration.
Tip: Time your visit to see the changing of the guard at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, which takes place every hour.
Acropolis & Koukaki
Best for: Culture seekers and those who enjoy blending sightseeing with local living.
While the Acropolis is Athens’ most iconic ancient site, the surrounding neighborhood of Koukaki offers a quieter, authentic vibe with local tavernas, stylish cafes, and tree-lined streets. It’s a great area to unwind after exploring the ruins.
Tip: Walk the scenic Dionysiou Areopagitou promenade for one of the city’s best walking routes, connecting several major landmarks.
Monastiraki & Psirri
Best for: Night owls, bargain hunters, and urban explorers.
Bustling and eclectic, Monastiraki is one of the most vibrant and energetic parts of the city. It’s famous for its flea market, rooftop bars, and ancient ruins tucked between souvenir shops. Right next door, Psirri is a creative hub full of street art, alternative bars, and quirky boutiques.
Tip: Visit early in the day for shopping, then return in the evening to experience the neighborhood’s buzzing nightlife.
Plaka
Best for: Romantic strolls and history lovers.
Plaka, the “neighborhood of the gods,” is the oldest part of Athens, nestled beneath the Acropolis. Its narrow cobblestone streets, neoclassical houses, and flower-covered stairways feel like stepping into a different era. There you can find some of the best restaurants in Athens Greece, to taste the local cuisine.
Tip: What to do in Plaka Athens? Wander up to Anafiotika, a hidden cluster of Cycladic-style homes that feels like a Greek island in the city.
Thissio
Best for: Casual walkers and sunset seekers.
This scenic neighborhood offers panoramic views of the Acropolis and easy access to several archaeological sites. Lined with cafes and shaded promenades, Thissio is a favorite among locals for weekend strolls and relaxed afternoons. Its laid-back atmosphere is perfect for soaking in the city’s beauty without the crowds.
Tip: End your stroll with a movie under the stars at Cine Paris, a unique open-air cinema with a stunning view of the Acropolis.
Keramikos & Gazi
Best for: History by day, nightlife by night.
Rooted in ancient history yet pulsing with modern energy, this area transitions from archaeological site to nightlife hotspot. Keramikos is home to ancient cemeteries and a fascinating museum, while Gazi is the go-to neighborhood for fun things to do in Athens with its trendy bars, clubs, and live music venues.
Tip: Start your visit at the Keramikos archaeological site, then head to Gazi for dinner and drinks.
Kolonaki
Best for: Fashion lovers and museum-goers.
One of Athens’ most upscale districts, Kolonaki is known for its elegant boutiques, art galleries, and stylish cafes. It’s the place to see and be seen, with a polished vibe and views from nearby Lycabettus Hill. Despite its chic appeal, it’s also home to excellent museums like the Benaki and the Museum of Cycladic Art.
Tip: Sit at Filion café, one of the area’s oldest coffee shops, to enjoy an iced coffee and mouthwatering desserts.
Soak up the city’s history and culture
From ancient artifacts to modern masterpieces, the city’s museums and cultural centers offer deep insight into Greece’s rich past and vibrant present. Whether you’re drawn to classical sculpture, contemporary art, or innovative architecture, there’s something to inspire every kind of traveler.
Acropolis Museum
Best for: Anyone visiting the Acropolis and lovers of classical art.
This award-winning museum sits at the foot of the Acropolis and showcases artifacts found on the site, like the Caryatids and sections of the Parthenon frieze. It’s an essential stop for understanding the context of Athens’ most famous landmark.
Tip: Have a coffee or lunch at the museum’s top-floor café—its terrace offers stunning Acropolis views.
National Archaeological Museum
Best for: Ancient history enthusiasts and serious museum-goers.
Home to one of the world’s greatest collections of ancient Greek art, this museum spans thousands of years of history, from prehistoric artifacts to Roman-era sculptures. Highlights include the Mask of Agamemnon, the Antikythera Mechanism, and exquisite pottery.
Tip: Allow at least two hours to explore and rent an audio guide or join a tour for deeper insight.
Museum of Cycladic Art
Best for: Fans of minimalist art and early Aegean civilizations.
This elegant museum is dedicated to the art and culture of the Cycladic islands, featuring minimalist marble figurines that predate classical Greece. The collection also includes ancient Greek and Cypriot artifacts, along with rotating contemporary exhibitions.
Tip: Don’t miss the museum shop; it’s one of the best in Athens for tasteful souvenirs and design items.
National Gallery
Best for: Art lovers looking to explore modern Greek creativity.
Recently renovated, the National Gallery is a showcase of modern Greek art, from the 19th century through contemporary works. Its sleek, light-filled spaces provide the perfect setting for discovering Greece’s artistic evolution in a European context.
Tip: Pair your visit with a walk in nearby Pangrati, a neighborhood known for its artsy vibe and great cafes.
Basil & Elise Goulandris Foundation
Best for: Modern art lovers and fans of both Greek and international masters.
This impressive private museum houses a world-class collection of modern art, featuring works by Picasso, Van Gogh, Monet, Pollock, and Greek masters like Tsarouchis and Ghika. It’s an unexpected cultural gem in the leafy neighborhood of Pangrati.
Tip: The museum café and courtyard offer a calm escape from the city’s bustle and are ideal for a reflective break.
Stavros Niarchos Foundation Cultural Center (SNFCC)
Best for: Families, architecture enthusiasts, and fans of live events.
A visionary complex that houses the National Library and the Greek National Opera, the SNFCC combines innovative architecture with green public spaces. It’s a hub of cultural and recreational activity, hosting concerts, exhibitions, and community events. The rooftop terrace offers panoramic views of Athens and the sea.
Tip: Rent a bike or take a stroll through the park grounds, especially at sunset when the light is magical.
Get a glimpse of the city from above
Athens is a city best appreciated not only from its streets but also from its hills and hidden heights. From ancient rocks with historical significance to forested slopes and serene monasteries, these elevated spots are ideal for a quiet moment, a scenic hike, or the perfect photo.
Areopagus Hill
Best for: Sunset seekers and casual climbers.
Just below the Acropolis, this rocky outcrop once served as the meeting place of Athens’ high court. Today, it’s a favorite spot for locals and travelers alike to watch the sunset and gaze over the Ancient Agora and city skyline. It’s free, easy to access, and rich in history and atmosphere.
Tip: Wear sturdy shoes as the rock surface is smooth and slippery. Avoid it altogether if you’re traveling with young children.
Philopappos Hill
Best for: Nature lovers and history enthusiasts.
Located southwest of the Acropolis, Philopappos Hill is a peaceful, green escape offering panoramic views of the Parthenon and greater Athens. Along the winding paths, you’ll find the Philopappos Monument and Socrates’ Prison, blending nature with ancient landmarks.
Tip: Go early in the morning or late afternoon for cooler temperatures and softer light for photos.
Lycabettus Hill
Best for: Romantic moments and photographers.
Standing as the highest point in central Athens, Lycabettus offers unbeatable 360° views of the city, stretching from the mountains to the sea. You can hike to the top or take the funicular railway, where you’ll find a small white chapel, a café, and a hilltop restaurant. It’s especially popular at sunset and after dark when the city lights come alive.
Tip: If you’re hiking, start from Kolonaki for a scenic and shaded ascent.
Take a break and relax along the Athenian Riviera
Just a short drive from the city center, the Athenian Riviera offers a refreshing change of pace with sparkling beaches, marinas, seaside promenades, and coastal towns. Whether you’re after a luxurious day by the sea, a seafood feast at sunset, or a refreshing swim, the Riviera is where Athenians go to unwind.
Flisvos Marina
Best for: Casual walks, family outings, and waterfront dining.
This upscale marina in the suburb of Paleo Faliro is a local favorite for a relaxed stroll by the sea. Lined with luxury yachts, waterfront cafes, and stylish restaurants, it offers a touch of glamour just 15 minutes from the city center. It’s also adjacent to a large park and the floating museum ship Averof.
Tip: Walk from the Museum Ship Averof to the Waterfront of Flisvos on the other side to catch the sunset.
Glyfada
Best for: Shopping, café culture, and stylish beach breaks.
Often called the “Miami of Athens,” Glyfada is a lively coastal district known for its shopping, beaches, trendy cafés, and vibrant nightlife. It blends cosmopolitan energy with laid-back beach vibes, attracting both locals and visitors year-round. It’s also a great base for exploring the southern coast.
Tip: The coastal tram line starting from central Athens is a scenic and stress-free way to get there.
Lake Vouliagmeni
Best for: Wellness seekers and those looking for a unique swimming experience.
Nestled between cliffs and surrounded by lush vegetation, Lake Vouliagmeni is a natural thermal lake known for its healing properties and is one of the most unique things to do in Athens. The lake’s mineral-rich waters are perfect for a relaxing swim, and there’s an upscale lakeside café and sunbeds for lounging.
Tip: Go early in the day to enjoy the calm atmosphere before the afternoon crowds arrive.
Varkiza
Best for: Families and beach lovers looking to escape the city bustle.
A charming seaside suburb just beyond Vouliagmeni, Varkiza has a more laid-back, local vibe. With organized beaches, seafood tavernas, and plenty of space for swimming and sunbathing, it’s a great spot for a full day by the sea. It’s especially family-friendly and less touristy than other Riviera spots.
Tip: Try fresh seafood at one of the beachfront tavernas after your swim.
Sounion
Best for: Mythology lovers and sunset chasers.
Famous for the Temple of Poseidon perched dramatically on a cliff above the sea, Cape Sounion is steeped in mythology and offers breathtaking views of the Aegean. The area also has a few quiet beaches if you want to swim before your temple visit.
Tip: Consider booking a Sounion half-day trip, which includes transport, local insights, and ensures you arrive at the temple in time for one of the most spectacular sunset views in Greece.
Lavrion
Best for: History buffs and those planning island day trips.
Once a thriving ancient mining town, Lavrion has transformed into a low-key harbor town with historical charm and access to beautiful nearby beaches. It’s also a ferry departure point for several Cycladic islands. Its archaeological museum and preserved industrial sites offer a different kind of coastal exploration.Tip: Combine your visit with the nearby Thorikos Theater, one of the oldest preserved theaters in Greece.
Frequently asked questions
Do and don’ts in Athens? 
Don’t try to see everything if you’re in Athens only for a couple of days; distances are long, and it’s often too hot to walk around. Plan your days around your interests and focus on activities that are near each other. Don’t climb the Acropolis Hill in the middle of the day during the summer, or you can get a sunstroke. Go early in the morning or late in the evening and wear sunscreen. Finally, don’t walk alone at night around areas like Omonia, Victoria, and Vathi; take a taxi if you need to go through these areas.
What is the number one thing to do in Athens?
One of the main things to do in Athens Greece is to head to the Plaka neighborhood, the heart of ancient Greece. You can climb the Acropolis Hill and visit the Acropolis Museum, or simply stroll around the neighborhood and take a trip back in time.
What to do in Athens for 2 days?
If you’re in Athens for only 2 days, you definitely should spend one of them in Plaka. Walking around Anafiotika and its narrow alleys is one of the top things to do in Athens Greece. On the second day, you can head south to explore the Athenina Riviera and swim at one of the many organized beaches near Bouliagmeni.
What to do in Athens for a day?
If you’re in Athens for a day, head to the area of Monastiraki and Plaka and explore the heart of the city on foot. Near Plaka, you will find monuments like the Acropolis Hill, the Ancient Agora, and the Odeon of Herodes Atticus, all among the best things to see in Athens. Even if you don’t want to purchase tickets, you can still admire those sites from afar by strolling around Plaka.
Do you need tickets for the Ancient Agora?
Yes, a ticket is required to enter the Ancient Agora, one of the most important archaeological sites in Athens. General admission is €20, and you can purchase your ticket online or on-site.
What is the most visited place in Athens?
The Acropolis of Athens is number one on any top 10 things to do in Athens list, followed by the Acropolis Museum and the Plaka and Monastiraki neighborhoods.
What to do in Athens Greece?
Some other things to do in Athens besides the Acropolis, which should be number one if you’re interested in ancient history, are to walk around the Plaka and Monastiraki neighborhoods, to try out the local street food, and to watch the sunset from the Athenian Riviera.
Where do celebrities eat in Athens?
Celebrities in Athens usually opt for the restaurants in the chic neighborhood of Kolonaki near the city center, or the northern suburbs, like Kifisia and Kefalari.
What time do people eat dinner in Athens?
Locals in Athens start eating dinner between 8:30 PM to 9:30 PM, and the meal usually lasts for several hours; it’s not just eat-and-leave for the Greeks.
